Question 1 (novice vs. competent)

What would be the output of the following?

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = a
a.append(4)
print b

A. [1, 2, 3]
B. [1, 2, 3, 4]
 
 
Question 2 (competent vs. advanced)

Consider the following piece of code:

r = 6
u = [6, 6]
v = [9, 9]

s = r
r = r + 3
t = [s, s]

Which of the following are both true?

A. t == v,  id(t) == id(v)
B. t == v,  id(t) != id(v)
** C.** t == u,  id(t) == id(u)
D. t == u,  id(t) != id(u)